{"id":25000,"date":"2020-05-11T09:00:44","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T00:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/watv.org\/bible_word\/given-by-parents\/"},"modified":"2020-11-25T09:12:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T00:12:47","slug":"given-by-parents","status":"publish","type":"bible_word","link":"https:\/\/watv.org\/vi\/bible_word\/given-by-parents\/","title":{"rendered":"Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/picture><\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e3o h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u1edf trong H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u201ccu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh\u201d. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n 120 tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c Guinness, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft l\u00fac 26 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do m\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ea4y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u chung c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y kim c\u1ed5. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n b\u00ed m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t1<\/sup>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, sinh ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhau. Cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cTh\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi sanh ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft.\u201d B\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

1) S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quang h\u1ee3p v.v…<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a thi\u00eau th\u00e2n ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Con thi\u00eau th\u00e2n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y. Con chu\u1ed9t Hamster s\u1ed1ng 2<\/sup> n\u0103m, con ch\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 16 n\u0103m, con b\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng 20 n\u0103m, con voi s\u1ed1ng 60 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 70 n\u0103m v\u00e0 con r\u00f9a s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n 200 n\u0103m. L\u00fd do tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. Theo nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef r\u1eb1ng \u201cGieo nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y.\u201d, s\u1ef1 di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con ch\u00e1u gi\u1ed1ng cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

<\/picture><\/figure>\n

Con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u1ed1ng cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m trong ADN t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u. Gen nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng 2<\/sup> sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ebf b\u00e0o sinh s\u1ea3n (tinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee9ng). V\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf gen t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean con m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh ra con ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 con b\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh ra con ng\u1ef1a con. Con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gen t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u cao, m\u00e0u da, m\u00e1i t\u00f3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb gen m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ban cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 con ch\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2) T\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng: H\u00ecnh d\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn con ch\u00e1u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0, m\u00e0u m\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi D\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gen ng\u01b0\u1eddi3<\/sup> l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin gen ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gen c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi 80% th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 20% gen, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 gen tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, n\u00ean t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gen b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3) D\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gene ng\u01b0\u1eddi: B\u1ed9 gen (genome) l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a gen (gene) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 (chromosome), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin di truy\u1ec1n. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gene ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ea1ng si\u00eau l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf 3 t\u1ef7 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ADN m\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ADN c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gen c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gen trong ADN. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gen v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y Albert Einstein, M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u00e3o khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2011, ba gen tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gen c\u1ee7a 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giu\u0111a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 100 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gen.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho con c\u00e1i gen chi\u1ec1u cao, tr\u00ed n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao, nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i gen c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n 100 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf gen tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do di truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u00f9 m\u00e0u hay m\u00e1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gen. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u00e3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m gen d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan, t\u1eeb m\u00f4 n\u00e0y sang m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4. B\u1edfi v\u00ec x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 100 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o gen.<\/p>\n

Theo Leonard Hayflick, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, th\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a thai nhi ph\u00e2n chia 100 l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i sau khi nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 70 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia 20 l\u1ea7n th\u00f4i. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd\u201d m\u00e0 gi\u1eef th\u1eddi gian trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u201cTelomere\u201d m\u00e0 ti\u00eau tan m\u1ed7i khi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xoay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a thu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a th\u00ec ru\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

<\/picture>
Telomere – Telomere \u1edf ph\u00eda cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ADN kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn \u0111i m\u1ed7i khi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u00e2n chia, m\u00e0 khi ti\u00eau tan h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u1eebng ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u00ean Telomere \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a\u201d. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Telomere.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi (I Gi\u0103ng 3:9). C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi ban cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gen c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf gen c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m Cha M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi – \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u201cgen tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cgen s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e3o h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u1edf trong H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u201ccu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh\u201d. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n 120 tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c Guinness, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch…","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":16718,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227,168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25000","bible_word","type-bible_word","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bible-science-vi","category-bible-word-vi"],"yoast_head":"\nTu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 - 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