The Theory of Affordance

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Why is it easier to study in a library? It’s because the space is filled with books, the atmosphere is quiet, and everyone around is focused on learning—conditions that naturally promote studying. This concept, where certain forms or images prompt a specific behavior, is known as the Affordance Theory. For example, the reason studying at home is difficult may be due to behavioral affordances: a TV or computer makes you want to turn it on, and a soft bed makes you want to lie down.

But if we use affordance effectively, we can improve our concentration even at home—by creating an environment that resembles a library. Removing distractions and setting up a neat space with a desk and bookshelf can naturally draw you closer to your books and help you focus.

If you have a goal you want to achieve, it’s important to set a strong intention. But just as important is creating an environment that supports and encourages the behavior needed to reach that goal.