We often describe someone as “smart” when they have a high IQ (Intelligence Quotient), and someone who is empathetic and flexible as having a high EQ (Emotional Quotient). These two measures of cognitive and emotional ability are widely known.
But as modern society grows increasingly complex, the qualities needed to navigate life successfully have diversified. As a result, new terms have come into use, such as MQ (Moral Quotient), CQ (Creativity Quotient), DQ (Digital Quotient), and PQ (Passion Quotient). Among them, one concept has recently gained attention as an essential trait for 21st-century leaders: AQ, or the Adversity Quotient.
Coined in 1997 by American communication theorist Paul Stoltz, AQ refers to the ability to persist through difficulties, push forward without giving up, and ultimately achieve one’s goals in the face of adversity.
Stoltz compared people’s responses to hardship to mountain climbing and grouped them into three types. The first is the Quitter—someone who gives up easily when problems arise. The second is the Camper—someone who tries to deal with challenges to an extent but eventually settles comfortably at a certain point. The third is the Climber—someone who strives in every way to overcome difficulties and accomplishes the goal no matter what. The closer a person is to a Climber, the higher their adversity quotient. Such people not only persevere themselves but also encourage and uplift others, helping their companions overcome challenges and reach the summit together.
On the path of faith, there are moments when we must climb steep spiritual mountains. How we respond determines the future of our soul. If we cower in fear from the start or stop after a half-hearted attempt, we will never enter the promised land flowing with milk and honey. We must press on through the high and rugged passes—and doing so requires a strong adversity quotient.
One way to strengthen our spiritual AQ is to set our hearts firmly on the goal of heaven. When hope remains vivid, even fear—the kind that makes us hesitate before adversity—can be overcome. Among Mother’s Teachings is this guidance: “We should endure present sufferings for the Kingdom of Heaven will be ours.” When we deeply engrave this teaching in our hearts and put it into practice, fear gradually fades, and the strength to overcome hardship grows steadily.
The kingdom of heaven has been prepared for us. Compared with the glorious future of eternal success awaiting us there, the suffering of today is small—something we can most certainly endure.